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Travel Nurse Stipend Calculator — GSA Rates What your contract actually pays you.

Recruiters quote total weekly package. You need to know taxable wages, tax-free stipends, and what stays in your account after IRS rules and housing costs. Enter your contract details. Get the real number — not the marketing number.

By Jayson Minagawa, BSN, RN Updated Apr 2026 GSA + IRS-aligned All contract types

Your contract.

Enter your contract details exactly as quoted. We'll separate the taxable from tax-free — and show what each really means.

$/hr
$/wk
GSA ceiling varies by locality — verify at gsa.gov
$/wk
$/wk

Your costs on assignment

$/wk
Qualified tax home
You maintain a permanent residence and duplicate expenses
Weekly net take-homeAfter tax + housing

Your real take-home after taxes and housing costs — not the number your recruiter quoted.

$0per week
Gross package
Tax-free portion
Effective tax rate
Housing net

Package breakdown — every line item.

Taxable wages0 hrs × $0/hr
Housing stipendTax-free if qualified
Meals & incidentalsTax-free if qualified
Bonuses & otherTaxable — included in wage base
Federal + state income taxOn taxable wages only
Your housing costActual weekly rent/sublease
Net weekly take-home
Stipend vs. all-taxable

The same gross — two very different take-homes.

This is why two contracts with identical weekly totals can leave you with $400+ difference per week. Stipend structure is everything — when you qualify for it.

Same gross, all-taxable
$0
What you'd keep if every dollar were taxed
Weekly stipend advantage
+$0
How much the tax-free structure saves you
Per-contract advantage
+$0
Over the full contract length
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Tax-free stipends require a qualifying tax home — here's what the IRS actually checks.

Housing and meal stipends are only non-taxable when you are duplicating living expenses — maintaining a permanent residence while working away from it. The IRS does not accept "I call it home" as a tax home. If you fail the tax-home test, every dollar of stipend becomes taxable income — potentially triggering back taxes and penalties.

  • You must have a permanent residence in another location where you pay rent or mortgage, utilities, and regular living expenses.
  • The assignment location must be temporary — typically defined as expected to last less than one year.
  • You must have a business reason for being away from your permanent home (i.e., your tax home).
  • GSA per diem rates set the maximum amounts — agencies cannot pay more than the locality ceiling and call it tax-free.
  • This is complex enough to warrant a CPA who works with travel nurses annually. The $300 consult pays for itself the first time you avoid a six-figure IRS audit.
Full IRS Tax-Home Rules Guide →

The travel nurse pay puzzle: three numbers, not one.

Every travel contract has three numbers that matter, and recruiters typically only emphasize the first one. The total weekly package is the marketing number — what gets quoted on a job board or in a recruiter pitch. The taxable hourly wage is what gets reported on your W-2 and is the basis for federal taxes, FICA, retirement contributions, and overtime calculations. The tax-free stipend portion covers housing and meal per diems and only stays tax-free if you maintain a qualifying IRS tax home.

The same $3,200/week total package can produce wildly different real take-home numbers depending on how it's structured. A contract with $1,200/week taxable wages plus $2,000/week stipends (assuming a qualifying tax home) leaves a typical nurse with substantially more in their account than a $3,200/week all-taxable structure. This is by design — IRS Publication 463 and Topic 511 carve out per-diem reimbursement specifically because the federal government wants to incentivize temporary work assignments.

How GSA per-diem rates set the ceiling

The General Services Administration publishes per-diem rates for every county in the U.S., updated annually. These rates determine the maximum daily lodging and meal amounts that federal employees can receive tax-free. Travel nursing agencies use the same ceilings — anything paid above the GSA rate becomes taxable income. Verify the rate at gsa.gov for any assignment city before signing. Some high-cost cities (San Francisco, Boston, NYC) carry GSA rates 2–3× higher than the national average; rural assignments often carry the federal default.

The IRS tax-home test — what actually qualifies

To receive tax-free stipends, you must have a qualifying tax home — a permanent residence in another location where you pay rent or mortgage and regularly maintain living expenses. The IRS does not accept "my parents' address" as a tax home. The assignment must be temporary (typically expected to last less than 12 months), and you must have a business reason for being away from home. Failing any of these three tests converts your stipends into fully taxable income retroactively — a tax bill that can reach 30–40% of the stipend total.

If you don't have a qualifying tax home, the smarter move is to ask the agency to restructure your contract as all-taxable with a higher hourly rate. This is cleaner, IRS-compliant, and prevents back-tax surprises. Some agencies will do this; many won't because the stipend structure also reduces their FICA matching liability. Know your situation before you sign.

How this calculator helps you decide

Run any contract through this calculator with your actual housing cost in the assignment city. The verdict shows your real net weekly take-home — the number you'll see in your account after taxes and rent. Compare two competing contracts side-by-side. The one with the higher net (regardless of which has the larger headline package) is the one to take. Pair this with the Cost of Living Calculator to validate the destination city's real purchasing power, and the Compact License Map to confirm you can start on day one without a separate endorsement application.

Stipend questions, answered.

What's the difference between my taxable wage and my total package?
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Your taxable hourly wage is the portion subject to federal and state income tax, FICA, and all withholding. Your total package includes tax-free housing and meal stipends on top of that. Recruiters often quote total package — the number that sounds biggest. Your take-home is driven by the taxable portion, the tax-free structure, and how much you're actually paying for housing. Never compare two contracts by total package without separating these components.
What are GSA per diem rates and why do they matter?
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The General Services Administration publishes per diem rates for every county in the U.S. — the maximum daily amounts for lodging and meals that federal employees can receive tax-free when traveling. Travel nursing agencies use these as the ceiling for tax-free stipend payments. If an agency pays housing stipends above the local GSA rate, the excess becomes taxable income. Verify the GSA rate for your assignment city at gsa.gov before accepting any contract.
Can I take a high-stipend contract if I don't have a permanent home?
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Technically yes — but the stipend becomes fully taxable income, which changes the math entirely. Nurses without a qualifying tax home should ask agencies to restructure the contract as all-taxable with a higher hourly rate. This is cleaner, IRS-compliant, and prevents back-tax liability. Some agencies will do this; many won't because the stipend structure reduces their FICA costs as well.
How do I compare two contracts with different structures?
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Run both through this calculator with your actual housing cost in each city. The contract with the higher net weekly take-home — after taxes and housing — wins, regardless of which has the bigger headline number. A $3,800 total package in San Francisco with $3,200/month rent often loses badly to a $3,200 package in Nashville with $1,200/month rent.
What happens at tax time if my agency over-paid stipends?
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If your agency paid stipends above the GSA rate, you owe tax on the excess — plus potential penalties and interest if it wasn't withheld during the year. This often surfaces at tax time as a surprise liability. Keep all your contract paperwork, GSA rate documentation for each assignment location, and proof of your tax-home expenses. A travel nurse tax specialist (not just a general CPA) can properly document and defend your stipend tax treatment.
J

Jayson Minagawa, BSN, RN

10 years multi-state travel nursing across ICU, psych, correctional, and telehealth. Built this calculator after watching too many travelers sign contracts that looked great on paper and produced mediocre take-home in reality.

Educational tool. Not tax advice. Tax-home eligibility, GSA rates, and stipend deductibility require analysis of your specific facts and circumstances. Consult a CPA experienced with travel nurse tax law before relying on this calculator's output for IRS-relevant decisions. Last updated April 2026.